Descriptions of elbow pain and overuse injuries appear throughout history. Ancient Greek physicians noted injuries from javelin throwing and wrestling, while medieval healers used bandages and splints for overstrain. With the growth of tennis, cricket, and baseball in the 19th and 20th centuries, “tennis elbow” and “pitcher’s elbow” became well-known conditions. Modern sports medicine refined treatment with stretching, bracing, and physical therapy. Today, elbow pain is managed conservatively first, focusing on strengthening, ergonomics, and rehabilitation methods. Surgical intervention is reserved for severe cases. The evolution of care reflects a focus on long-term function rather than short-term fixes.